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Getting a Grip on Life Insurance Terminology

By: Barry Waxller

If you have a spouse or children, you need life insurance. You have heard it before, but it bears repeating. How would they be able to handle things if some drunk driver ran into you tomorrow and you died?

Life insurance is the great safety net against all that life can throw you. That being said, it is hard to imagine another area of financial planning that uses such odd terminology. Well, let’s take some of the mystery out of the more common terms.

An Adjustable Life Insurance Policy is a popular product. As the name suggests, one can adjust the premiums, term, death benefit and time when premiums are paid. Such flexibility lets you coordinate the policy to your current needs as they change.

An Annual Payment Annuity provides you with simplicity. As the name suggests, you can pay the entire premium for the year at one time. Of course, you need to make sure yo have cash on hand to do so.

When you buy an insurance policy, you will be asked to designate a Beneficiary. This is the person that you want to receive the funds that will be paid out from the policy on the death of the life insured.

What happens if the beneficiary listed in an insurance policy pre-deceases the owner of the policy? It can be a nightmare, so insurance companies require you to designate a Secondary Beneficiary. If the primary beneficiary is deceased, this person receives the funds.

Much like a secondary beneficiary, a Contingent Beneficiary is a person other than the primary beneficiary who will receive the death benefit. Some policies limit the beneficiaries at two people, but there can be more depending on your needs.

To really understand what you are getting into, you need to grasp the Cost of Insurance. This is the amount you pay in premiums minus what you get from the policy. It is a simple calculation with term insurance, but more complex for policies that build up cash.

The insurance phrase Double Benefit or Double Indemnity refers to a policy that pays out double the stated benefit if the person whose life it is based on passes away in a particular way, such as a car crash.

A Waiver of Premium clause is something you should try to include in your policy. The waiver essentially says that if you become disabled, no further premium payments must be made. Coverage, however, continues.

The Whole Life Insurance Policy is one of the staples of the life insurance industry. The policy provides a death benefit, but also accumulates cash within as premiums are paid in over time. There are many different ways to pay the premiums, so make sure to ask.

Variable Contracts represent another pillar of the life insurance industry. These policies come in the form of annuities or straight life insurance. Cash builds up in the policy and may be invested in stocks or mutual funds and so on.

As with any area of financial planning, there are a vast number of terms used in the life insurance world. If you don’t understand a term used by an agent, ask for an explanation. Don’t be shy!

Article Source: http://www.philvault.com

Read more information on term life insurance at UFCAmerica.com.
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